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題名: | Reactions of 2-Propanol with Cu+ in the Gas Phase: A Density Functional Theory Study |
作者: | Cheng, M. J.;Hu, Ching-Han;Yeh, C. S. |
貢獻者: | 化學系 |
日期: | 2002-11
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上傳時間: | 2012-05-03T06:17:18Z
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出版者: | American Chemical Society |
摘要: | The gas phase reactions between Cu+ and 2-propanol have been investigated using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d) and B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) levels of theories. Seven reaction pathways have been studied. Of all reaction paths, the mechanism involving an electrophile-induced one step syn elimination of H2O has the lowest energy barrier. Dehydration also occurs via the intermediate corresponding to C−O insertion of Cu+. On the H2 elimination channel, reaction begins with C−H insertion of Cu+, followed by hydrogen migrations to form H2−Cu+−acetone or the H2−Cu+−2-propenol intermediates. Our results show that the reaction with copper cation insertion into the H−OCH(CH3)2 bond is unlikely, for its activation energy is 24.5 kcal/mol higher than those of the reactants (Cu+ and 2-propanol). The mechanism involving C−C insertion of Cu+ is also energetically unfavorable. The predicted potential energy surface of reaction and relative energies of the fragmentation products are consistent with available gas phase experiments. |
關聯: | J. Phys. Chem. A, 106(47): 11570-11580 |
顯示於類別: | [化學系] 期刊論文
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