National Changhua University of Education Institutional Repository : Item 987654321/10088
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题名: Theoretical Study for the Enthalpies of Formation for C40H56 Carotenes
作者: Tu, Cheng-Yi;Guo, Wen-Hsin;Hu, Ching-Han
贡献者: 化學系
日期: 2008
上传时间: 2012-05-03T06:18:02Z
出版者: American Chemical Society
摘要: Theoretical study of the enthalpies of formation (ΔHf) for polyenes up to nine ethylene units and for several C40H56 carotenes including β-carotene, α-carotene, lycopene, and prolycopene is presented. For polyenes and small branched alkenes, we used G2, G3, and G3MP2B3 theories, and the ΔHf values were evaluated with the atomization, isodesmic bond separation, and homodesmic schemes. The applicability of six DFT functionals were evaluated by comparing their predictions with those obtained using G3 theory within the atomization scheme. Additivity approaches, including atom equivalents and group equivalents using DFT and semiempirical theories, were explored. We found that group equivalents associated with isodesmic reactions are able to provide the most accurate predictions within the test set. The predictions from the six functionals are in good agreement with the G3 results. Among them, B3LYP performs the best, with an average absolute deviation of only 0.30 kcal/mol. The application of DFT in the prediction for the ΔHf value of C40H56 carotenes is promising.
關聯: J. Phys. Chem. A, 112(1): 117-124
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