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NCUEIR > College of Liberal Arts > Graduate Institute of History > Periodical Articles > Item 987654321/14396

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.ncue.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/14396

Title:	日治初期崩山八社租權的地理歷史分析 Analysis on the History of Bong Son Ba She's Land Rental in the Beginning of Japanese Colonial Period
Authors:	李宗信
Contributors:	歷史學研究所
Keywords:	崩山八社;歷史GIS;熟番租權;地理歷史 Bong Son Ba She;History GIS;Shu Fan rent rights;History of geography
Date:	2009-12
Issue Date:	2012-10-25T08:48:51Z
Publisher:	國立中央圖書館臺灣分館
Abstract:	本文嘗試以地理資訊系統（Geographic Information System，GIS）為輔助工具，試圖就日治初期崩山八社的租權狀態進行兼具空間座標與時間脈絡的地理歷史分析，同時呈現崩山八社的各種番租型態與租額分布。本文發現，直到日治初期殖民政府收買大租之前，崩山各社在番界內仍握擁有超過總額七成的番租額。相較於邵式伯（John R. Shepherd）在臺北地區與柯志明在新竹地區的觀察，崩山八社的租權狀態基本上與邵式伯的研究案例較為接近。易言之，柯志明所提出的「三層族群政治理論」在本研究區並不明顯。另一方面，藉由統計、分析崩山八社在日治初期的公、私及漢人代收租額，並在空間上呈現後，發現通霄社和日北社無論在公、私番租方面，均仰賴於隘屯區的租權收入；且崩山八社在歷經清末熟番地權政策的轉向之後，造成隘屯區租權的流失，其中又以通霄社和日北社受創最鉅。最後，從日治初期崩山八社租權的空間分布來觀察，可大致區分為三個租權空間，即漢墾區、隘屯區及番漢混墾區。其中漢墾區和隘屯區的租權受到官方政策的影響較大；至於毗鄰番社的番漢混墾區，直到日治初期仍帶有部分熟番自耕之業，乃各社熟番透過各種策略保存下來的業地，也成為日本殖民政府收買大租權之後，崩山八社僅存的社地。 This paper tries to use Geographic Information System(GIS to analyze both the history and space development about Bong Son Ba She’s land rental situation in the beginning of Japanese colonial period. Meanwhile, it shows various forms and distribution of rent amount about Bong Son Ba She ‘s aborigine rent rights. This paper discovers that before colonial government bought large rent rights in the beginning of Japanese colonial period, Bong Sons controlled more than 70 percent of rents. When we compare the studies between John R. Shepherd’s observation on Taipei area and Chih- Ming Ka’s on Xin-zhu area, Bong Son Ba She ‘s rental situation is similar to the former one. Put it simply, the ethnic politics brought up by Chih-Ming Ka are less obvious. On the other hand, according to the space distribution based on the statistics and analysis on Bong Son Ba She ‘s rent amount which is from public, private as well as Han people’s substituting for them to gather, this paper discovers that both Tong-Siao She and Ri-Bei-She relied on the rental income from Ali-Keen area, no matter in public or private rent rights. Last, according to the rental space distribution of Bong Son Ba She, it roughly shows three rental spaces: Han-Keen Area(the Reclamation Area of the Han, Ai-Tun Area and Fan Han Hun Keen Area. The rent rights of the former two areas were affected most by official policy. And Fan Han Hun Keen Area were partly plowed by the Shu Fan till the beginning of Japanese colonial period. Various Shes of Shu Fan tried hard to reserve this area, the only area reserved under the policy of buying rent rights by Japanese government.
Relation:	臺灣學研究, 8: 31-81
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of History] Periodical Articles

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