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http://ir.ncue.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/14836
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| Title: | Transition Temperature for the All-optical Formation of F=1 Spinor Condensates |
| Authors: | Huang, W. J.;Gou, Shih-Chuan;Tsai, Y. C. |
| Contributors: | 物理學系 |
| Date: | 2002
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| Issue Date: | 2012-12-10T02:27:00Z
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| Publisher: | The American Physical Society |
| Abstract: | We investigate theoretically the transition temperature of a weakly interacting F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) formed in an optical trap. The Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov formalism for the spinor BEC is developed based on the mean-field theory for inhomogeneous systems at finite temperatures. The shift of the transition temperature due to finite-size effects and the two-body interaction is obtained simultaneously by analytically solving the coupled eigenvalue equations for quasiparticle excitations and amplitudes under Hartee-Fock-Bogoliubov and other relevant approximations. When applying this to the recent experiment of the all-optical formation of a spinor BEC with a condensate of 3.5�104 87Rb atoms [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 010404 (2001)], our calculations show that the condensation occurs at a temperature about 177 nK. An analytic result for the shift of the transition temperature in the presence of a weak magnetic field is also derived. |
| Relation: | Physical Review A, 65(6): 063610 |
| Appears in Collections: | [物理學系] 期刊論文
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