National Changhua University of Education Institutional Repository : Item 987654321/17429
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题名: Low-resistance Nonalloyed Ohmic Contacts on Undoped ZnO Films Grown by Pulsed-laser Deposition
作者: Tsai, Chia-Lung;Lin, Yow-Jon;Chin, Yi-Min;Liu, W. R.;Hsieh, W. F.;Hsu, C. H.;Chu, Jian-An
贡献者: 光電科技研究所
关键词: Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical;Semiconductors;Surfaces, interfaces and thin films;Nanoscale science and low-D systems
日期: 2009-04
上传时间: 2013-10-02T08:37:09Z
出版者: IOP Publishing Ltd
摘要: We report on the formation of nonalloyed Ti and Ni ohmic contacts to ZnO films grown by pulsed-laser deposition. The experimental results show a lower barrier height of the Ti/ZnO samples than that of the Ni/ZnO samples (due to the lower work function of Ti than Ni), suggesting the Fermi-level unpinning at the interfaces. Based on the thermionic-emission or the thermionic-field-emission model, we found weak barrier-height dependence of the contact resistivity, implying that the presence of hydroxide in ZnO (i.e. the formation of the narrow depletion region at the metal/ZnO interface) resulted in the excess current component related to tunnelling, which led to the formation of the low-resistance nonalloyed metal/ZnO contact. The measurement temperature dependence of the contact resistivity revealed that the dominant current transport mechanism is field emission.
關聯: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physic, 42(9): 095108
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