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題名: 從布希政府的中國政策看美中戰略競爭
On U.S.-China Strategic Competition from the Perspective of the Bush Government's China Policy
作者: 李毓峰
貢獻者: 公共事務與公民教育學系
關鍵詞: 美中戰略關係;戰略競爭;中國和平崛起;中國政策;霸權
U.S.-China strategic relationship;Strategic dompetition;China's peaceful rise;China policy;American hegemony
日期: 2005
上傳時間: 2014-01-15T04:14:40Z
出版者: 臺灣國際研究學會
摘要: 自布希政府第二任期以來,其中國政策愈趨緊縮。無論在政治方面、經濟方面和安全方面,美國對中國的態度與政策均漸形強硬,明顯反映出美中戰略競爭已逐漸加溫加速。就本質而言,美中戰略競爭是一種結構性矛盾,是一個超級強國面對一個新興強國的迅速崛起而形成的國力競賽和戰略互動關係。布希政府的大戰略目標是構築一個穩定而持久的國際單極體系,維持美國無論在全球或是在區域範圍的霸權地位。布希政府憂慮的是,中國的崛起將挑戰美國在亞太區域的霸權,最終取代美國在東亞的領導地位。故布希政府加強以嚇阻和制衡策略來遏阻中國的「爭霸」。不過,中國的戰略目標在於「爭勢」,旨在爭取創造一個有利於中國經濟穩定發展和總體國力增長的世界格局與戰略態勢,並藉由這樣的國際格局與戰略態勢加強中國崛起的趨勢,進而能在美中戰略競爭的博弈中營造勝出的形勢和局勢。美中戰略競爭的強度將隨著中國持續崛起而增加,然而美中戰略競爭的特性,並非冷戰式的對抗和圍堵,而是兩國之間「勢」的競逐。台灣本身在美中兩國「爭勢」的消長過程中,必須靈活因應局勢的變化,採取最佳的對策,趨吉避凶,以獲致國家生存發展的最大空間。
Since his second term began, Bush’s China policy has gradually become more intense, no matter whether in the political, economic and security aspects. This is reflected in the heating up of the U.S.-China strategic competition. The U.S.-China strategic competition essentially is a structural contradiction, which is derived from the rivalry of national strength and strategic interaction between a superpower and a rapidly emerging power. The Bush government is concerned that China will challenge U.S. hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region and finally replace U.S. leadership in this region. Therefore the Bush government is strengthening its “check and deterrence” strategy to maintain the unipolar world system and obstruct China’s “strive for hegemony.” But, China’s strategic target lies in “to struggle for potential.” That means China is striving to increase its comprehensive national strength, to improve its foreign relationships, and to build a multipolar international
power structure, which will strengthen the potential for China’s rise. The United States has never faced a situation where one of its closest trading partners and targets for direct foreign investment is also a strategic competitor. Hence U.S.-China strategic competition is not like the strategic confrontation between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. in the age of the cold war. The characteristics of U.S.-China strategic competition will be that each country pursues its individual strategic objectives to gain predominance.
關聯: 臺灣國際研究季刊, 1(3): 43-59
顯示於類別:[公共事務與公民教育學系] 期刊論文

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