National Changhua University of Education Institutional Repository : Item 987654321/18877
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Items with full text/Total items : 6507/11669
Visitors : 29729238      Online Users : 549
RC Version 3.2 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Adv. Search
LoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.ncue.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/18877

Title: Water-Soluble Palladium (II) Catalysts for the Alternating Co- and Terpolymerization of CO and Olefins in Aqueous Phase
Authors: Claudio Bianchini;Lee, Hon Man;Andrea Meli;Simonetta Moneti;Veronique Patinec;Giorgio Petrucci;Francesco Vizza
Contributors: 化學系
Date: 1999-06
Issue Date: 2014-08-14T04:28:29Z
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Abstract: The water-soluble diphosphine (NaO3S(C6H4)CH2)2C(CH2PPh2)2 (Na2DPPPDS) was employed to prepare the bis-trifluoroacetate Pd(II) complex Pd(Na2DPPPDS)(CO2CF3)2·2THF (1). The catalytic performance of 1 in the co- and terpolymerization of CO and ethene and propene in water has been studied in different experimental conditions. In combination with both a protic acid, commonly p-toluenesulfonic acid, and an organic oxidant such as 1,4-benzoquinone, 1 forms the most efficient catalyst systems ever reported for the copolymerization of CO and ethene in water. Under comparable conditions, the activity of 1 is similar to that of the industrial Pd(II) 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane catalysts in MeOH. Unlike the latter which yield a mixture of copolymers bearing diketone, keto-ester, or diester end groups, the copolymers and terpolymers produced with the Na2DPPPDS-based catalysts have exclusively ketonic end groups for average molecular weights ranging from 10 to 30 kg mol-1 depending on the reaction conditions. In situ high-pressure NMR (HPNMR) studies have been performed in actual copolymerization conditions using D2O as solvent. The only palladium complex visible on the NMR time scale contains the diphosphine ligand and TsO- or water groups. It is suggested that this palladium complex acts as a reservoir of “(diphosphine)Pd(II)” moieties which are delivered into the catalysis cycle as Pd−H species by reaction with water and/or H+. A catalysis cycle is proposed on the basis of HPNMR experiments, the structure of the copolymers, and the occurrence of the water-gas-shift reaction.
Relation: Macromolecules, 32(12): 3859-3866
Appears in Collections:[Department of Chemistry] Periodical Articles

Files in This Item:

File SizeFormat
index.html0KbHTML618View/Open


All items in NCUEIR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.

 


DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback