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題名: 國民中學教師工作壓力與因應策略關係之研究-以彰化縣為例
其他題名: A study of the relationship between junior high school teachers' job stress and their coping strategies in Changhua County
作者: 李碧瑤
貢獻者: 陳聰文
Tsong-Wen Chen ph.D.
李碧瑤
Bie- Yo Lee
關鍵詞: 工作壓力;壓力因應策略;國民中學教師
Job stress;Coping Strategies;Juinor high school teacher
日期: 2006
上傳時間: 2010-12-03
描述: 碩士
教育研究所
摘要: 摘要
本研究旨在了解國民中學教師工作壓力與因應策略的現況,並比較不同背景變項的國中教師,其工作壓力與因應策略的差異情形,同時了解其間的相關情形,俾能提供教育行政與國中教師參考,以有效因應各種工作壓力,進而提高國民中學學校行政效能及教學成效。
本研究以彰化縣市之公立國民中學教師500人為對象,本研究採用問卷調查。研究工具是研究者自編之「國民中學教師工作經驗問卷」,所得資料以SPSS統計軟體執行分析,採用算術平均數、標準差、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、典型相關等統計方法以驗證假設。
本研究綜合研究結果,獲致以下的結論
一、國中教師整體工作壓力感受屬於中等程度。
二、國中教師的工作壓力,在六個構面中,以「教育政策」的壓力感受最高,其次依序為「工作負荷」、「內在衝突」、「人際處理」、「行政支持」、「專業知能」。
三、國中教師在壓力因應策略的四個構面中,最常使用「理性分析」,其次依序為「問題解決」、「尋求支持」、「情緒調適」、的壓力因應策略。
四、不同背景變項中,在工作壓力方面,有3個自變項達統計上的顯著差異,亦即不同的年齡、教學年資、服務學校規模的國中教師,在工作壓力有顯著的不同。在壓力因應方面,有1個自變項達統計上的顯著差異,亦即不同的教學年資,在壓力的因應上有顯著的不同。
五、不同工作壓力感受的國中教師,在整體壓力因應策略達顯著差異,低壓力組的國中教師,採用壓力因應策略頻率,顯著高於中、高壓力組。就壓力因應策略各層面言,低壓力組的國中教師,在面臨壓力時,採用「理性思考」、「問題解決」的因應策略頻率高於中、高壓力組。低壓力組的國中教師,在面臨壓力時,採用「情緒調適」因應策略頻率高於中、高壓力組。低壓力組的國中教師,在面臨壓力時,採用「尋求支持」因應策略頻率高於高壓力組
六、國中教師所知覺的工作壓力與因應策略具有顯著相關,其中壓力各層面均與「理性思考」、「問題解決」層面達顯著負相關。「尋求支持」層面與「專業知能」「工作負荷」、「內在衝突」等三個層面達顯著負相關。
七、國中教師工作壓力與因應策略具有典型相關存在。主要是由「行政支持」、「專業知能」、「內在衝突」、透過第一個典型因素,來解釋因應的四個變項中的「問題解決」、「理性思考」、「尋求支持」層面。
最後,根據研究發現與結論,本研究分別對教育主管單位、國中校長、國中教師及未來研究者,提出相關建議事項。
關鍵字:工作壓力、工作因應策略、國民中學教師
A Study of the Relationship Between Junior High School Teachers' Job Stress and Their Coping Strategies in Changhua County
Advisor: Tsong-Wen Chen , Ph. D.
Author: Bie-Yo Lee
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to understand the current job stress on junior high school teachers (JHST) in Changhua county and to investigate the teachers’ strategie’s of coping the stress. By disclosing the correlation between job stresses and coping strategies, the study aimed to help junior high school teachers properly deal with their job stresses and enhance their teaching and administration work.
Questionnaire survey method was conducted in this study. The subjects included 500 teachers from public junior high schools in Changhua county and Changhua city. Statistics were proceeded through t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, and Canonical correlation analysis.

The conclusions of the study are as following:
1.The job stress on junior high school teachers is of a medium degree.
2.Among the six factors influencing the job stress, “educational policy” comes at the top, followed by “work burden”, “mental conflict”, “interpersonal relations”, “administration support” and “professional knowledge”.
3.Among four coping strategies, “to analyze sensibly” is most frequently adopted, followed by “to solve the problem”, “to seek for support” and “to adjust one’s mood”.
4.Among the different grouping variables, 3 independents contribute to remarkable differences in the teachers’ job stress. Differences in age, teaching span and the size of the school lead to various degree of job stresses. The coping strategies, meanwhile, vary with the teaching span. In other words, teaching span plays a significant role in affecting teachers’ coping strategies.
5.Significant differences can be found among the teachers who experience various degrees of job stress.
6.There is a significant correlation between the job stress perceived by the teachers and their coping strategies.
7.There is a significant canonical correlation between the teachers’ job stress and their coping strategies.

Finally, based on the findings in this study, suggestions are made to junior high school teachers and principals, future researchers and educational administration concerned.

Keywords: Job stress, Coping strategies, Junior high school teacher.
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