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Title: 假戲真作:劇場、後設劇場、哈姆雷
Layers of Illusion: Theater, Metatheater, Hamlet
Authors: 儲湘君
Contributors: 英語學系
Keywords: 劇場;後設劇場;哈姆雷;角色扮演;戲中戲;獨白
Date: 2002-06
Issue Date: 2012-04-26T09:10:39Z
Publisher: 中外文學月刊社
Abstract: 本文擬針對《哈姆雷》(The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark)一劇的後設劇場(metatheater)手法,包括角色扮演(role-playing),分析其形式與內涵,藉此探討莎士比亞在本劇(soliloquy),分析其形式與內涵,藉此探討莎士比亞在本劇所呈現之人生、戲劇、劇場藝術之辯證。莎翁在刻劃這場叔侄爭戰時,刻意用戲劇隱喻詮釋雙方勾心鬥角的經過,雙方不但鬥智,也飆演技,真真假假、虛虛實實,劇情高潮迭起。劇中無所不在的角色扮演,著力表現出丹麥王室上下的虛情假意,也順道帶出現實人生虛實難辨的人際關係與戲劇性。莎翁利用戲中戲推動戲劇情節發展,同時也藉此將戲劇表演從準備、排戲、磨戲、到正式演出的整個過程,完整呈現,刻意強調戲劇的建構過程,藉此暴露戲劇情節所營造的幻象。哈姆雷的幾段獨白讓觀眾毫無保留地對他產生認同,證明戲劇手法足以左右、操縱觀眾認知;另外,獨白的濃厚表演色彩,也讓觀眾警覺到戲劇表演的人為塑造性(artificiality)。
Relation: 中外文學, 31(1): 35-58
Appears in Collections:[Department of English] Periodical Articles

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