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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.ncue.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/14330

Title: Electromagnetic and Gravitational Self-force on a Relativistic Particle from Quantum Fields in Curved Space
Authors: Galley, Chad R.;Hu, B. L.;Lin, Shi-Yuun
Contributors: 物理學系
Date: 2006
Issue Date: 2012-10-25T08:26:05Z
Publisher: The American Physical Society
Abstract: We provide a quantum field theoretical derivation of the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac (ALD) equation, describing the motion of an electric point charge sourcing an electromagnetic field, which backreacts on the charge as a self-force, and the Mino-Sasaki-Tanaka-Quinn-Wald (MSTQW) equation describing the motion of a point mass with self-force interacting with the linearized metric perturbations caused by the mass off an otherwise vacuous curved background spacetime. We regularize the formally divergent self-force by smearing the direct part of the retarded Green’s function and using a quasilocal expansion. We also derive the ALD-Langevin and the MSTQW-Langevin equations with a classical stochastic force accounting for the effect of the quantum fluctuations in the field, which causes small fluctuations on the particle trajectory. These equations will be useful for studying the stochastic motion of charges and small masses under the influence of both quantum and classical noise sources, derived either self-consistently or put in by hand phenomenologically. We also show that history-dependent noise-induced drift motions could arise from such stochastic sources on the trajectory that could be a hidden feature of gravitational wave forms hitherto unknown.
Relation: Phys. Rev. D, 74(2): 024017
Appears in Collections:[Department of Physics] Periodical Articles

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