National Changhua University of Education Institutional Repository : Item 987654321/14330
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题名: Electromagnetic and Gravitational Self-force on a Relativistic Particle from Quantum Fields in Curved Space
作者: Galley, Chad R.;Hu, B. L.;Lin, Shi-Yuun
贡献者: 物理學系
日期: 2006
上传时间: 2012-10-25T08:26:05Z
出版者: The American Physical Society
摘要: We provide a quantum field theoretical derivation of the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac (ALD) equation, describing the motion of an electric point charge sourcing an electromagnetic field, which backreacts on the charge as a self-force, and the Mino-Sasaki-Tanaka-Quinn-Wald (MSTQW) equation describing the motion of a point mass with self-force interacting with the linearized metric perturbations caused by the mass off an otherwise vacuous curved background spacetime. We regularize the formally divergent self-force by smearing the direct part of the retarded Green’s function and using a quasilocal expansion. We also derive the ALD-Langevin and the MSTQW-Langevin equations with a classical stochastic force accounting for the effect of the quantum fluctuations in the field, which causes small fluctuations on the particle trajectory. These equations will be useful for studying the stochastic motion of charges and small masses under the influence of both quantum and classical noise sources, derived either self-consistently or put in by hand phenomenologically. We also show that history-dependent noise-induced drift motions could arise from such stochastic sources on the trajectory that could be a hidden feature of gravitational wave forms hitherto unknown.
關聯: Phys. Rev. D, 74(2): 024017
显示于类别:[物理學系] 期刊論文

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